Is It True Maine Coons Are The Biggest Cat?
Uncover the truth about whether Maine Coon cats still reign as the largest cats on the planet, or whether the Savannah cat is now the biggest cat breed in existence.
In the world of domestic cats, the Maine Coon stands out for its impressive size. While the Savannah cat holds the title of the largest cat breed since the mid-1980s, it’s worth noting that Savannahs are a hybrid breed. Among non-hybrid breeds, the Maine Coon is the biggest domestic cat, with a substantial physique and commanding presence.
Are Maine Coons The Biggest Cats?
Maine Coons held the record for the largest domestic cat breed in the world until the mid-1980s when Savannah cats were introduced and took this title.
If you’ve heard Maine Coons are the biggest cat and are now feeling confused, don’t worry!
You’re also correct because these beautiful cats are the largest non-hybrid cat breed in existence, whereas the Savannah is a hybrid cat.
A hybrid cat is a crossbreed resulting from the intentional mating of two different cat breeds or species.
According to The International Cat Association (TICA), male Maine Coons typically weigh between 18 to 22 pounds (8.16 to 9.97 kilograms), while females range from 12 to 15 pounds (5.44 to 6.80 kilograms).
However, when it comes to the title of the “biggest cat,” it is important to note that the Savannah cat breed holds this distinction.
Savannah cats, known for their striking appearance and hybrid lineage (a cross between a domestic cat and a serval), can reach even greater sizes.
Officially recognized Savannah cats can weigh anywhere from 12 to 25 pounds (5.4 to 11.3 kilograms), with some felines of this breed tipping the scales even higher!
So while Maine Coons are among the largest non-hybrid domestic cat breeds, Savannahs take the crown as the biggest cats overall.
Maine Coon Size Vs Normal Domestic Cat
Maine Coon cats are renowned for their impressive size compared to other domestic cat breeds.
Here’s a detailed comparison between the Maine Coons size and that of the typical domestic cat:
Height
Maine Coon cats generally stand taller than typical domestic cats.
While the height can vary depending on genetics and gender, Maine Coons typically range from 10 to 16 inches (25 to 40 centimeters) at the shoulder.
In comparison, most domestic cats are smaller, with heights ranging from 9 to 12 inches (23 to 30 centimeters) at the shoulder.
This height difference contributes to the Maine Coon’s distinctive appearance as one of the largest domestic cat breeds.
Length
Maine Coon cats are typically longer than normal domestic cats.
While individual lengths can vary based on genetics and gender, Maine Coons generally range from 19 to 40 inches (48 to 101 centimeters) in length, including their tails.
In contrast, most domestic cats have shorter bodies, with lengths typically ranging from 18 to 32 inches (46 to 81 centimeters), including their tails.
This difference in length contributes to the Maine Coon’s robust and elongated appearance compared to other cat breeds.
Weight
Maine Coon cats are known for their larger size compared to normal domestic cats.
Typically weighing between 12 to 22 pounds (5.4 to 10 kilograms), they often outweigh the average domestic cat, which usually falls between 5 to 15 pounds (2.3 to 6.8 kilograms).
This significant difference in weight contributes to the Maine Coon’s reputation as one of the largest domesticated cat breeds.
Tail Length
Maine Coon cats have notably longer tails compared to normal domestic cats.
On average, a Maine Coon’s tail can measure up to 12 inches (30 centimeters) in length, while the tail of a typical domestic cat is usually shorter, ranging from 9 to 10 inches (23 to 25 centimeters).
This longer tail is one of the distinctive features of the Maine Coon breed, contributing to its majestic appearance.
Paw Size
Maine Coon cats typically have larger paws compared to those of normal domestic cats.
Their paws are broader and more robust, with extra tufts of fur between the toes, giving them a snowshoe-like appearance.
This adaptation allows Maine Coons to navigate snowy terrain more effectively, making them well-suited for colder climates.
In contrast, the paws of a typical domestic cat are smaller and less heavily built, reflecting their adaptation to a variety of environments.
Ears
Maine Coon cats are known for their distinctive tufted ears, which are larger and more prominent compared to those of a normal domestic cat.
Their ears are wide at the base and taper to a point, with lynx-like tufts of fur emerging from the tips.
This feature gives Maine Coons a wild and majestic appearance.
In contrast, the ears of a typical domestic cat are proportionate to their head size and lack the tufted appearance seen in Maine Coons.
Overall, Maine Coon cats are significantly larger and more robust than your average domestic cat.
Their size, coupled with their friendly demeanor and striking appearance, makes them a popular choice among cat lovers worldwide.
Why Are Maine Coons So Big?
Maine Coon cats exhibit their large size due to a combination of factors supported by feline research studies:
Genetic Predisposition
Studies have shown that Maine Coons possess specific genetic markers associated with their large size.
Research published in the Journal of Heredity highlights the role of certain genes linked to growth regulation in this breed.
Evolutionary Adaptation
Fossil evidence and comparative studies published in Evolutionary Biology indicate that the ancestors of Maine Coons likely developed larger body sizes as an adaptation to cold climates.
This trait provided better insulation and helped them survive harsh conditions.
Environmental Factors
A study published in the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery found that Maine Coons raised in environments with ample space and resources tend to grow larger than those in confined spaces.
Access to nutritious food and opportunities for physical activity also play crucial roles in their growth.
Selective Breeding
Breeding practices aimed at promoting larger size have influenced the Maine Coon breed over generations.
Research published in the Journal of Veterinary Behavior suggests that breeders have intentionally selected traits associated with larger body sizes, contributing to the breed’s overall size.
Slow Growth Rate
Maine Coons have a longer growth period compared to other cat breeds.
Research published in the Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology indicates that their growth rate slows down after the first year, allowing for extended development and contributing to their large size.
Nutritional Considerations
Proper nutrition is essential for supporting the growth of Maine Coon cats.
Studies published in the Journal of Nutrition and Veterinary Medicine emphasize the importance of high-quality, protein-rich diets for promoting healthy growth in large breeds like Maine Coons.
By considering these factors supported by feline research studies, we gain a deeper understanding of why Maine Coon cats are among the largest domestic cat breeds.
Meet The Biggest Maine Coons On Record
These remarkable Maine Coon cats represent the epitome of feline size and serve as awe-inspiring examples of the breed’s impressive proportions.
Here are some of the biggest Maine Coon cats recorded, along with details about their size and the dates they were measured:
Stewie
Stewie, a Maine Coon from Nevada, USA, holds the title in the Guinness World Record for the longest cat.
He measured an impressive 48.5 inches from nose to tail tip in 2010, making him a standout example of the breed’s size.
Barivel
Barivel, a Maine Coon from Italy, gained recognition as one of the largest cats worldwide.
In 2018, he measured 41.5 inches long, showcasing the breed’s impressive size and confirming its reputation as a gentle giant.
Omar
Omar, an Australian Maine Coon, made headlines in 2017 for his extraordinary size.
He measured 3 feet 11 inches in length, stunning observers with his massive frame and underscoring the Maine Coon’s status as one of the largest domestic cat breeds.
Samson
Samson, a New York-based Maine Coon, is another notable example of the breed’s impressive size.
He gained fame on social media for his massive 28-pound frame, solidifying his reputation as a gentle giant among cats.
Largest Domestic Cat Breeds
The feline world boasts an array of large breeds, each with its unique size, personality, and temperament.
Here’s a detailed look at some of the largest cat breeds:
1. Maine Coon
Recognized as the largest domesticated non-hybrid cat breed, Maine Coons typically weigh between 18 to 22 pounds for males and 12 to 15 pounds for females.
They’re known for their friendly and sociable nature, making them great family pets.
2. Norwegian Forest Cat
These robust cats hail from Norway and have males weighing between 13 to 22 pounds and females between 9 to 16 pounds.
They are characterized by their thick, water-resistant fur and are known for their adaptability and intelligence.
See how the Norwegian Forest Cat compares to the Maine Coon, here.
3. Ragdoll
Ragdolls are large, muscular cats with males weighing between 15 to 20 pounds and females between 10 to 15 pounds.
They are famous for their relaxed temperament and affectionate nature, often going limp when picked up.
4. Siberian
Originating from Russia, Siberians are sturdy cats with males weighing between 15 to 20 pounds and females between 10 to 15 pounds.
They are known for their thick, triple-layered coat and playful, outgoing personality.
5. Savannah
A hybrid breed resulting from the cross between a domestic cat and a serval, Savannahs are athletic cats with males weighing between 12 to 25 pounds and females between 9 to 17 pounds.
They are active and curious, often displaying dog-like traits such as playing fetch.
6. Chausie
Chausies are another large breed, with males weighing between 15 to 20 pounds and females between 10 to 15 pounds.
They are known for their sleek appearance and playful, energetic temperament, making them ideal for active households.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while Maine Coons are undeniably large and often hold the title of the largest domestic cat breed, they face competition from other breeds like the Savannah and the Chausie.
However, regardless of ranking, Maine Coons remain beloved for their impressive size, gentle nature, and majestic presence in the world of cats.
Whether they’re the biggest or not, their charm and magnificence are undeniable.
In my personal experience (owned 3 male Maine Coons), these large cats are the best family pet, and a great cat breed for families and those who work from home.
